See winyl on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*weh₁y-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weh₁y-"
],
[
"*-ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ō"
],
[
"*wéyh₁ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wéyh₁ō"
],
[
"*wīnom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wīnom"
],
[
"vīnum",
"vinum#Latin"
],
[
"*swel-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swel-"
],
[
"ῡ̔́λη",
"ὕλη#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-yl",
"-yl#English"
],
[
"vinyl",
"vinyl#English"
],
[
"Vinyl",
"Vinyl#German"
],
[
"Vinyl",
"Vinyl#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Vinyl",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weh₁y-?\nProto-Indo-European *-ō\nProto-Indo-European *wéyh₁ōder.\nProto-Italic *wīnom\nLatin vīnum\nProto-Indo-European *swel-der.?\nAncient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.\nFrenchder.\nEnglish -yl\nEnglish vinylbor.\nGerman Vinylbor.\nPolish winyl\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"wine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weh₁y-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wéyh₁ō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*wīnom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vīnum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swel-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ῡ̔́λη\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-yl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"vinyl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Vinyl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"winyl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"winyl\">\nBorrowed from German Vinyl.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weh₁y-?\nProto-Indo-European *-ō\nProto-Indo-European *wéyh₁ōder.\nProto-Italic *wīnom\nLatin vīnum\nProto-Indo-European *swel-der.?\nAncient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.\nFrenchder.\nEnglish -yl\nEnglish vinylbor.\nGerman Vinylbor.\nPolish winyl\nBorrowed from German Vinyl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "winylowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "winyl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winyli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winylowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winylom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winyl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winylem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winylami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winylach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "winyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "winylowy"
},
"expansion": "winyl m inan (related adjective winylowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wi‧nyl"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"wi‧nyl"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "pl:Chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 23 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vinyl (any of various compounds and substances containing the vinyl radical, especially various tough, flexible, shiny plastics)"
],
"id": "en-winyl-pl-noun-eUJpXCV8",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"vinyl",
"vinyl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry, chiefly in the singular) vinyl (any of various compounds and substances containing the vinyl radical, especially various tough, flexible, shiny plastics)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pl:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vinyl (phonograph records as a medium)"
],
"id": "en-winyl-pl-noun-yhHw0h8-",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"vinyl",
"vinyl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, collectively, uncountable) vinyl (phonograph records as a medium)"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pl:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 34 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 34 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 33 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 33 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 34 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 31 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 31 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 31 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 31 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 30 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 30 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vinyl, phonograph record"
],
"id": "en-winyl-pl-noun-vworBPS3",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"vinyl",
"vinyl"
],
[
"phonograph record",
"phonograph record"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, colloquial) vinyl, phonograph record"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "płyta gramofonowa"
},
{
"word": "płyta winylowa"
},
{
"word": "płyta analogowa"
},
{
"word": "czarna płyta"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.nɘl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inɘl"
}
],
"word": "winyl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weh₁y-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *wéyh₁ō",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/inɘl",
"Rhymes:Polish/inɘl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*weh₁y-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weh₁y-"
],
[
"*-ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ō"
],
[
"*wéyh₁ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wéyh₁ō"
],
[
"*wīnom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wīnom"
],
[
"vīnum",
"vinum#Latin"
],
[
"*swel-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swel-"
],
[
"ῡ̔́λη",
"ὕλη#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-yl",
"-yl#English"
],
[
"vinyl",
"vinyl#English"
],
[
"Vinyl",
"Vinyl#German"
],
[
"Vinyl",
"Vinyl#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Vinyl",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weh₁y-?\nProto-Indo-European *-ō\nProto-Indo-European *wéyh₁ōder.\nProto-Italic *wīnom\nLatin vīnum\nProto-Indo-European *swel-der.?\nAncient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.\nFrenchder.\nEnglish -yl\nEnglish vinylbor.\nGerman Vinylbor.\nPolish winyl\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"wine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weh₁y-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wéyh₁ō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*wīnom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vīnum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swel-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ῡ̔́λη\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-yl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"vinyl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Vinyl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"winyl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"winyl\">\nBorrowed from German Vinyl.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weh₁y-?\nProto-Indo-European *-ō\nProto-Indo-European *wéyh₁ōder.\nProto-Italic *wīnom\nLatin vīnum\nProto-Indo-European *swel-der.?\nAncient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.\nFrenchder.\nEnglish -yl\nEnglish vinylbor.\nGerman Vinylbor.\nPolish winyl\nBorrowed from German Vinyl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "winylowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "winyl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winyli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winylowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winylom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winyl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winylem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winylami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winylach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "winyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "winylowy"
},
"expansion": "winyl m inan (related adjective winylowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wi‧nyl"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"wi‧nyl"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"vinyl (any of various compounds and substances containing the vinyl radical, especially various tough, flexible, shiny plastics)"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"vinyl",
"vinyl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry, chiefly in the singular) vinyl (any of various compounds and substances containing the vinyl radical, especially various tough, flexible, shiny plastics)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish collective nouns",
"Polish uncountable nouns",
"pl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"vinyl (phonograph records as a medium)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"vinyl",
"vinyl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, collectively, uncountable) vinyl (phonograph records as a medium)"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"pl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"vinyl, phonograph record"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"vinyl",
"vinyl"
],
[
"phonograph record",
"phonograph record"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, colloquial) vinyl, phonograph record"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "płyta gramofonowa"
},
{
"word": "płyta winylowa"
},
{
"word": "płyta analogowa"
},
{
"word": "czarna płyta"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.nɘl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inɘl"
}
],
"word": "winyl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for winyl meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.